Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 596: 109

Answer

$x=-\dfrac{1}{2} \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{1-4c}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Need to solve for $y$. We have $x^2+x+c=0$ or, $x^2+x=-c$ To complete the square we will have to add $(\dfrac{1}{2})^2$. Thus, $x^2+x+(\dfrac{1}{2})^2=(\dfrac{1}{2})^2-c$ or, $x^2+2(x)(\dfrac{1}{2})+(\dfrac{1}{2})^2=(\dfrac{1}{2})^2-c$ or, $(x+\dfrac{1}{2})^2=\dfrac{1-4c}{4}$ or, $(x+\dfrac{1}{2})=\pm \sqrt{\dfrac{1-4c}{4}}$ Hence, $x=-\dfrac{1}{2} \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{1-4c}}{2}$
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