Answer
a) $3xy+3x^2$
b) $3x(x+y)$
Work Step by Step
a) We write the area of the shaded blue region as the sum of the $4$ blue areas:
$$3xy+x(3x)=3xy+3x^2.$$
b) We factor the expression:
$$3xy+3x^2=3x(x+y).$$
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