Answer
$(a-5b)(a+3b)$
Work Step by Step
The two numbers whose product is $ac=
1(-15)=-15
$ and whose sum is $b=
-2
$ are $\{
-5,3
\}$. Using these two numbers to decompose the middle term, then the factored form of the expression, $
a^2-2ab-15b^2
$, is
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
a^2-5ab+3ab-15b^2
\\\\=
(a^2-5ab)+(3ab-15b^2)
\\\\=
a(a-5b)+3b(a-5b)
\\\\=
(a-5b)(a+3b)
.\end{array}