Answer
(y - 3)(x + 4)
Work Step by Step
1. Factor out the GCF for the first two monomials:
xy + 4y = y(x + 4)
Factor out the GCF for the last two monomials:
-3x - 12 = -3(x + 4)
The expression is now y(x + 4) - 3(x + 4)
2. Use the distributive property to simplify.
(y - 3)(x + 4)