Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 13 - Conic Sections - Mid-Chapter Review - Mixed Review - Page 873: 8

Answer

Hyperbola

Work Step by Step

$\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{25}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{49}=1$ It is written as: $\frac{{{\left( x-0 \right)}^{2}}}{{{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}}}-\frac{{{\left( y-0 \right)}^{2}}}{{{\left( 7 \right)}^{2}}}=1$ Now, compare it with the standard equation of a hyperbola: $\frac{{{\left( x-h \right)}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{\left( y-k \right)}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1$ Then we get; $a=5,\text{ }b=7$ Thus, the vertices of the hyperbola are $\left( 0,\pm 7 \right)$. Since, $c=\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}$ Then, we find: $\begin{align} & c=\pm \sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}} \\ & =\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 7 \right)}^{2}}} \\ & =\pm \sqrt{25+49} \\ & =\pm \sqrt{74} \end{align}$ Therefore, the foci of the hyperbola are $\left( 0,\pm \sqrt{74} \right)$. Using this information, we graph.
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