Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 13 - Conic Sections - Mid-Chapter Review - Mixed Review - Page 873: 13

Answer

Circle

Work Step by Step

$\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8y-20=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8y=20 \end{align}$ Add $16$ on both sides of the equation, $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8y+16=20+16 \\ & {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2\left( 4y \right)+{{4}^{2}}=36 \\ & {{x}^{2}}+{{\left( y-4 \right)}^{2}}={{6}^{2}} \end{align}$ Consider the standard form of the circle, ${{\left( x-h \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-k \right)}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}$ Where $\left( h, k \right)$ is the center. The simplified equation ${{x}^{2}}+{{\left( y-4 \right)}^{2}}={{6}^{2}}$ resembles the equation of the circle. Thus, the equation ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8y-20=0$ is a circle. Now to draw the graph, consider the provided equation, ${{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8y-20=0$ Now choose some values of x and compute the corresponding y values. $\begin{matrix} x & y \\ 0 & -2 \\ 0 & 10 \\ 6 & 4 \\ -6 & 4 \\ \end{matrix}$ Next, plot the points.
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