Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 13 - Conic Sections - Mid-Chapter Review - Mixed Review - Page 873: 4

Answer

$\left( 5,-1 \right)$ and $6$

Work Step by Step

${{x}^{2}}-10x+{{y}^{2}}+2y=10$ Now grouping x-terms and y-terms; $\left( {{x}^{2}}-10x \right)+\left( {{y}^{2}}+2y \right)=10$ Adding 25 and 1 on both sides: $\begin{align} & \left( {{x}^{2}}-10x+25 \right)+\left( {{y}^{2}}+2y+1 \right)=10+25+1 \\ & \left( {{x}^{2}}-10x+25 \right)+\left( {{y}^{2}}+2y+1 \right)=36 \\ \end{align}$ The equation of the circle is: ${{\left( x-5 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y+1 \right)}^{2}}={{\left( 6 \right)}^{2}}$ Now compare it with formula: ${{\left( x-h \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-k \right)}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}$ Thus, the center and radius of the equation, ${{x}^{2}}-10x+{{y}^{2}}+2y=10$, are $\left( 5,-1 \right)$ and $6$.
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