Answer
$5x(1+2x)(1-2x)$
Work Step by Step
Factoring out the greatest common factor of 5x, the given expression, $
5x-20x^3
,$ is equivalent to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
5x(1-4x^2)
.\end{array}
Using $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$, the completely factored form of the expression above is
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
5x(1+2x)(1-2x)
.\end{array}