Answer
$a^{4}b^{8}$
Work Step by Step
Using the laws of exponents, the given expression, $
\left( \dfrac{a^{-1}}{b^{2}} \right)^{-4}
,$ is equivalent to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
\dfrac{a^{-1(-4)}}{b^{2(-4)}}
\\\\=
\dfrac{a^{4}}{b^{-8}}
\\\\=
a^{4}b^{8}
.\end{array}