Answer
$-8$
Work Step by Step
Using $a^{-x}=\dfrac{1}{a^x}$ or $\dfrac{1}{a^{-x}}=a^x$ and the laws of exponents, the given expression, $
\left( -\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{-3}
,$ is equivalent to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)^{-3}
\\\\=
\dfrac{(-1)^{-3}}{2^{-3}}
\\\\=
\dfrac{2^{3}}{(-1)^{3}}
\\\\=
\dfrac{8}{-1}
\\\\=
-8
.\end{array}