Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.6 - Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations - Exercises - Page 530: 19

Answer

The solutions are $(4,-11)$ and $(-4,29)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system is $y=x^2-5x-7$ ...... (1) $y=-5x+9$ ...... (2) Subtract equation (2) from equation (1). $\Rightarrow y-y=x^2-5x-7-(-5x+9)$ Clear the parentheses. $\Rightarrow y-y=x^2-5x-7+5x-9$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2-16$ Add $16$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 0+16=x^2-16+16$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 16=x^2$ Take square root on each side. $\Rightarrow \pm\sqrt{16}=x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow \pm4=x$ Substitute $4$ for $x$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow y=-5(4)+9$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-20+9$ $\Rightarrow y=-11$ Substitute $-4$ for $x$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow y=-5(-4)+9$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=20+9$ $\Rightarrow y=29$ Hence, the solutions are $(4,-11)$ and $(-4,29)$.
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