Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercises - Page 512: 45

Answer

The function has a maximum value of $-6$.

Work Step by Step

The given function is $\Rightarrow f(x)=-3x^2-6x-9$ Add $6$ to each side. $\Rightarrow f(x)+6=-3x^2-6x-9+6$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow f(x)+6=-3x^2-6x-3$ Factor out $-3$ from the right side. $\Rightarrow f(x)+6=-3(x^2+2x+1)$ Write the right side as the square of a binomial. $\Rightarrow f(x)+6=-3(x+1)^2$ Write in vertex form. $\Rightarrow f(x)=-3(x+1)^2-6$ The vertex is $(-1,-6)$. Because $a$ is negative $(a=-3)$, the parabola opens down and the $y-$coordinate of the vertex is the maximum value. Hence, the function has a maximum value of $-6$.
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