Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.2 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Substitution - Exercises - Page 245: 9

Answer

The solution is $(5,3)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $\Rightarrow x=17-4y$ ...... (1) $\Rightarrow y=x-2$ ...... (2) Substitute $x-2$ for $y$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow x=17-4(x-2)$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow x=17-4x+8$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow x=25-4x$ Add $4x$ to each side. $\Rightarrow x+4x=25-4x+4x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 5x=25$ Divide each side by $5$. $\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{5}=\frac{25}{5}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=5$ Substitute $5$ for $x$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow y=5-2$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=3$ Check Equation (1) $\Rightarrow x=17-4y$ $\Rightarrow 5=17-4(3)$ $\Rightarrow 5=17-12$ $\Rightarrow 5=5$ True. Check Equation (2) $\Rightarrow y=x-2$ $\Rightarrow 3=5-2$ $\Rightarrow 3=3$ True. Hence, the solution is $(5,3)$.
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