Answer
See below
Work Step by Step
Given: $\log_2(x+1)=\log_8 3x\\\log_2(x+1)=\frac{\log_2 3x}{\log_2 8}\\\log_2(x+1)=\frac{\log_2 3x}{3}\\3\log_2(x+1)=\log_2 3x\\\log_2(x+1)^3=\log_23x\\(x+1)^3=3x\\x^3+3x^2+3x+1=3x\\x^3+3x^2+1=0\\x\approx-3.1038$