Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 3 Linear Systems and Matrices - 3.4 Solve Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables - 3.4 Exercises - Skill Practice - Page 182: 2

Answer

Substitute a variable in terms of the other two

Work Step by Step

One of the methods used to solve a system of three linear equations in three variables is the $\textbf{substitution }$ $\textbf{method}$. Let's note the variables by $x$, $y$, $z$. First we choose one of the variables (let's say $x$) and write it in terms of the other two variables by solving one of the system's equations. Then we substitute $x$ with this expression in terms of $y$ and $z$ in the other two equations of the system and obtain a system of two equations with two variables ($y$ and $z$). We solve this system for $y$ and $z$. Then we calculate $x$ by substituting the values of $y$ and $z$ in the expression of $x$.
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