Answer
$30x^{2}$
Work Step by Step
Given expression : $(-5x)^{2} + 5x^{2}$
This becomes : $(-5x)^{2} + 5x^{2} = (-5)^{2}x^{2} + 5x^{2}$
(since $(ab)^{n}=a^{n}b^{n}$)
This becomes : $25x^{2} + 5x^{2} = (25+5)x^{2}$
Final result : $30x^{2}$