A Turk, a Turk, a Turk
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v26/n15/christopher-tayler/a-turk-a-turk-a-turk
A review of Snow by Christopher Tayler with insightful ideas about the book and how it fits into Pamuk's oeuvre.
Edward Said and the Two Critiques of Orientalism
https://www.mei.edu/publications/edward-said-and-two-critiques-orientalism
A discussion of the ideology and history of Orientalism.
What Is Orientalism?
http://arabstereotypes.org/why-stereotypes/what-orientalism
From the Arab American National Museum, this is a succinct and clear definition and explanation of Orientalism and its role in society.
