- Brecht, Bertolt (tr. Ralph Manheim & John Willett). The Threepenny Opera. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1993.
- Stein, D. & the Kurt Weill Foundation. "The Threepenny Opera." Kurt Weill Foundation. February 24, 2018. <http://www.threepennyopera.org/>.
- Encyclopedia Britannica. "Bertolt Brecht." Encyclopedia Britannica. February 27, 2018. <https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertolt-Brecht>.
- "Bertolt Brecht." PoemHunter. February 27, 2018. <https://www.poemhunter.com/bertolt-brecht/biography/>.
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