The Room Where It Happened Literary Elements

The Room Where It Happened Literary Elements

Genre

Memoir

Setting and Context

Bolton's time as National Security Advisor in Washington D.C., from April 2018 to September 2019.

Narrator and Point of View

Because this is a memoir, it is told from John Bolton's point of view.

Tone and Mood

Historical, Exhausting, Energetic, Hectic, and Sad

Protagonist and Antagonist

There really is neither a protagonist nor antagonist. However, Bolton portrays himself in a positive way and portrays Trump in a negative, almost antagonistic way.

Major Conflict

Bolton's constant efforts to rein in and inform Trump and what he saw as his illegal and immoral behavior.

Climax

When Bolton is "fired" from his position as National Security Advisor.

Foreshadowing

Trump asking Xi Jinping to help him win the election is foreshadowed in the book.

Understatement

Early on, what Bolton perceived as Trump's gross incompetence and stupidity is understated in the book.

Allusions

Bolton doesn't often incorporate allusion into his book. However, he often mentions popular culture (like books, T.V. Shows, and movies), the history and geography of the United States and the world, and Trump's personal history.

Imagery

Bolton uses very stark imagery to illuminate what he saw as Trump's stupidity and arrogance.

Paradox

Trump is President of the United States, yet conducted himself in an incredibly childish, unethical, illegal, and immoral way.

Parallelism

Bolton often draws parallels between Trump's immoral and illegal behavior over the course of his presidency to make a point that there is a pattern to it.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

POTUS = Donald Trump, President of the United States of America.

Personification

The United States as a country is personified in the book.

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