The Black Atlantic is a landmark historical text which first considered the idea of a "black Atlantic" culture, a culture that incorporates aspects of African, Caribbean, American, and British cultures. In this text, Gilroy takes a unique stance by arguing that there exists a "black Atlantic" culture which is unique in its incorporation of many different cultural elements.
In this classic text, Gilroy questions the ideas of race, culture, and nationality, in order to produce a new theory about culture that had been previously undiscovered. In the text, he considers the "Black Atlantic" as a form of counterculture, questions the separation of cultures in modern times, and also looks at music and politics as aspects of culture.
Significantly, Gilroy analyses the idea of a "double-consciousness," experienced by many black Americans and Europeans. He explains that black culture is multinational as a result of slavery, and so there exists a "black Atlantic" culture that transgresses any rigid national boundaries. As such, the idea of black culture or identity is a complex one and is positioned somewhere between a number of different countries, identities, and cultures. Overall, this book is an attempt to understand and analyze the black Atlantic culture in greater depth.