University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 297: 9.46

Answer

The increase in the gravitational potential energy of the ladder is 17.8 J.

Work Step by Step

We can find $h_1$, the height of the center of mass of the ladder when it is leaning at an angle of $53.0^{\circ}$. Let $L$ be the length of the ladder. $h_1 = \frac{L}{2}~sin(53.0^{\circ})$ $h_1 = \frac{2.00~m}{2}~sin(53.0^{\circ})$ $h_1 = 0.7986~m$ We can find the increase in potential energy when the center of mass goes up to $h_2 = 1.00 ~m$. $\Delta PE = PE_2-PE_1$ $\Delta PE = mg(h_2-h_1)$ $\Delta PE = (9.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)(1.00~m-0.7986~m)$ $\Delta PE = 17.8~J$ The increase in the gravitational potential energy of the ladder is 17.8 J.
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