University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 296: 9.26

Answer

(a) $\alpha = -50.0~rad/s^2$ (b) At t = 3.00 s, $\omega = 250~rad/s$ $\omega_0 = 400~rad/s$ (c) $\theta = 975~rad$ (d) At t = 7.86 seconds, the radial acceleration will be equal to g.

Work Step by Step

(a) $\alpha = \frac{a}{r} = \frac{-10.0~m/s^2}{0.200~m}$ $\alpha = -50.0~rad/s^2$ (b) At t = 3.00 s: $\omega = \frac{v}{r} = \frac{50.0~m/s}{0.200~m}$ $\omega = 250~rad/s$ We can find the angular velocity $\omega_0$ at t = 0: $\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha ~t$ $\omega_0 = \omega - \alpha ~t$ $\omega_0 = (250~rad/s)- (-50.0~rad/s^2)(3.00~s)$ $\omega_0 = 400~rad/s$ (c) $\theta = \omega_0 ~t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha ~t^2$ $\theta = (400~rad/s)(3.00~s) + \frac{1}{2}(-50.0~rad/s^2)(3.00~s)^2$ $\theta = 975~rad$ (d) $a_{rad} = \omega^2 ~r = g$ $\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}$ $\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha ~t$ $t = \frac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha}$ $t = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}} - \omega_0}{\alpha}$ $t = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{9.80~m/s^2}{0.200~m}} - 400~rad/s}{-50.0~rad/s^2}$ $t = 7.86~s$ At t = 7.86 seconds, the radial acceleration will be equal to g.
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