University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 8 - Momentum, Impulse, and Collision - Problems - Exercises - Page 267: 8.55

Answer

The center of mass will move horizontally a distance of 0.700 meters. The center of mass will move vertically a distance of 0.700 meters.

Work Step by Step

Let the position of the hinge be the origin. $x_{cm} = \frac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3}$ $x_{cm} = \frac{(4.00~kg)(-0.75~m)+0+0}{4.00~kg+3.00~kg+2.00~kg}$ $x_{cm} = -0.333~m$ $y_{cm} = \frac{m_1y_1+m_2y_2+m_3y_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3}$ $y_{cm} = \frac{(4.00~kg)(0~m)+(3.00~kg)(-0.90~m)+(2.00~kg)(-1.80~m)}{4.00~kg+3.00~kg+2.00~kg}$ $y_{cm} = -0.700~m$ The coordinates of the center of mass are: (-0.333 m, -0.700 m) We can find the center of mass after the vertical bar has been pivoted. $x_{cm} = \frac{m_1y_1+m_2y_2+m_3y_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3}$ $x_{cm} = \frac{(4.00~kg)(-0.75~m)+(3.00~kg)(0.90~m)+(2.00~kg)(1.80~m)}{4.00~kg+3.00~kg+2.00~kg}$ $x_{cm} = 0.367~m$ $y_{cm} = 0$ The center of mass will move horizontally a distance of (0.367 m) - (-0.333 m), which is 0.700 meters. The center of mass will move vertically a distance of (0 m) - (-0.700 m), which is 0.700 meters.
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