University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 4 - Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Exercises - Page 125: 4.14

Answer

(a) $F_{net} = 11 ~N$ (b) Between 2.0 and 6.0 seconds, the net force is zero. (c) $F_{net} = 2.75 ~N$

Work Step by Step

(a) The maximum net force occurs between 0 and 2.0 seconds when the velocity graph has the steepest slope. The slope is $(8.0~m/s) / (2.0~s)$, which is $a = 4.0~m/s^2$. $F_{net} = ma = (2.75~kg)(4.0~m/s^2) = 11~N$ (b) Between 2.0 and 6.0 seconds, the acceleration is zero, so the net force is zero. (c) At t = 8.5 seconds, the slope of the graph is $(8.5~m/s) / 8.5~s$ so the acceleration is $a = 1.0~m/s^2$. $F_{net} = ma = (2.75~kg)(1.0~m/s^2) = 2.75 ~N$
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