University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 3 - Motion in Two or Three Dimensions - Problems - Exercises - Page 98: 3.75

Answer

The magnitude of the velocity of the ball relative to the ground is 3.01 m/s. The direction is $56.3^{\circ}$ east of north.

Work Step by Step

Let $M$ be Mia. Let $B$ be the ball. Let $G$ be the ground. $v_{B/G} = v_{B/M} + v_{M/G}$ We can find the east component of $v_{B/G}$. $v_{B/G} = v_{B/M} + v_{M/G}$ $v_{B/G} = (5.00~m/s)~sin(30.0^{\circ}) + 0$ $v_{B/G} = 2.50~m/s$ (toward the east) We can find the north component of $v_{B/G}$. $v_{B/G} = v_{B/M} + v_{M/G}$ $v_{B/G} = -(5.00~m/s)~cos(30.0^{\circ}) + (6.00~m/s)$ $v_{B/G} = 1.67~m/s$ (toward the north) We can find the magnitude of the velocity of the ball relative to the ground. $v_{B/G} = \sqrt{(2.50~m/s)^2+(1.67~m/s)^2}$ $v_{B/G} = 3.01~m/s$ We can find the angle $\theta$ east of north. $tan(\theta) = \frac{2.50~m/s}{1.67~m/s}$ $\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2.50}{1.67}) = 56.3^{\circ}$ The magnitude of the velocity of the ball relative to the ground is 3.01 m/s. The direction is $56.3^{\circ}$ east of north.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.