University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 1 - Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors - Problems - Exercises - Page 29: 1.28

Answer

(a) $\theta = 333.4^{\circ}$ (b) $\theta = 26.6^{\circ}$ (c) $\theta = 153.4^{\circ}$ (d) $\theta = 206.6^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

First we can find the angle $a$ that each vector makes with the x-axis. $tan(a) = \frac{1.00}{2.00}$ $a = tan^{-1}(\frac{1.00}{2.00}) = 26.6^{\circ}$ Note that we are measuring $\theta$ counterclockwise from the +x-axis. (a) $a$ is below the +x-axis and to the right of the -y-axis, therefore $\theta = 360^{\circ}-26.6^{\circ}= 333.4^{\circ}$. (b) $a$ is above the +x-axis and to the right of the +y-axis, therefore $\theta = 26.6^{\circ}$. (c) $a$ is above the -x-axis and to the left of the +y-axis, therefore $\theta = 180^{\circ}-26.6^{\circ}= 153.4^{\circ}$. (d) $a$ is below the -x-axis and to the left of the -y-axis, therefore $\theta = 180^{\circ}+26.6^{\circ}= 206.6^{\circ}$.
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