Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 2 - Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis - Problems - Page 99: 2-34

Answer

$P_{operate}=68.125kW$ $P_{accelerate}=43.74kW$

Work Step by Step

First we calculate the total mass of the sistem: $n_{chairs}=\frac{1000m}{20m}=50 chairs$ $m=50*250kg=12500kg$ The time that take to send all the chairs is: $t=\frac{d}{v}=\frac{1km}{10\frac{km}{h}}*(\frac{3600s}{1h})=360s$ As the lift is operating at steady speed, the work done to raise the chairs is: $W=mg\Delta z=12500kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}*200m=24525kJ$ Finally the power needed is: $P=\frac{W}{t}=\frac{24525kJ}{360s}=68.125kW$ On the other hand, we need to calculate the power required to accelerate this ski lift in $5s$, this power will be sum of the power of acceleration and the power to raise the chairs. The power of acceleration from rest to its operating speed will be: $W_{a}=\frac{m}{2}\Delta V^2=(\frac{12500kg}{2})*((10\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s})^2-(0\frac{m}{s})^2)=48.225kJ$ $P_{a}=\frac{W}{t}=\frac{48.225kJ}{5s}=9.645kW$ The acceleration and vertical traveled during the acceleration will be: $a=\frac{v}{t}=\frac{10\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s}}{5s}=0.556\frac{m}{s^2}$ $h=(h_{0}+\frac{1}{2}at^2)sin(\theta)=(0m+\frac{1}{2}*0.556\frac{m}{s^2}*(5s)^2)*(\frac{200m}{1000m})=1.39m$ The power to raise the chairs that vertical distance will be: $W_{p}=mg\Delta z=12500kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}*1.39m=170.45kJ$ $P_{p}=\frac{W}{t}=\frac{170.45kJ}{5}=34.09kW$ Finally the total power will be: $P_{t}=P_{a}+P_{p}=9.645kW+34.09kW=43.74kW$
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