Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 2 - Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis - Problems - Page 99: 2-32E

Answer

$W = 2.453\times10^{-6} \ BTU$

Work Step by Step

The equation for the work is: $W = \int \gamma dA$ Since we're expanding both the inner and outer walls (with assumed negligible thickness): $W = \int 2\gamma dA$ Therfore: $W = 2\gamma \times(A_{final}-A_{initial})$ $A_{sphere} = \pi D^2$ $W = 2\pi\gamma \times(D^2_{final}-D^2_{initial})$ With: $\gamma = 0.005 lbf/ft$ $D_{initial} = 0.5 in \times \frac{1 \ in}{12 \ ft} = 0.04167 ft$ $D_{final} = 3.0 in \times \frac{1 \ in}{12 \ ft} = 0.25 ft$ $W = 1.909\times10^{-3} \ lbf.ft \times \frac{1\ BTU}{778.2\ lbf.ft}$ $W = 2.453\times10^{-6} \ BTU$
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