Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 2 - Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis - Problems - Page 101: 2-51

Answer

Minimum power needed: $P_{p}=15.60kW$ Velocity doubled: $P_{p}=31.20kW$

Work Step by Step

In this case we are working with potential energy, then the potential work will be: $W_{p}=mgh$ And the power: $P_{p}=\frac{W_{p}}{t}=\frac{mgh}{t}=mgV_{vertical}$ The vertical velocity is: $V_{vertical}=Vsin45^{\circ}=0.6\frac{m}{s}*sin45=0.424\frac{m}{s}$ And the total mass is: $m=50*75kg=3750kg$ Then the minimum power input needed to drive this escalator is: $P_{p}=3750kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}*0.424\frac{m}{s}=15.60kW$ If you want to doubled the velocity: $P_{p}=3750kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}*(2*0.424\frac{m}{s})=31.20kW$
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