Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 2 - One-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 49: 25

Answer

(a) See the graph. (b) $v_{av}=4~m/s$ (c) $average~speed=4~m/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) See the graph. (b) $x=(6~m/s)t+(-2~m/s^{2})t^{2}$ For $t=0$: $x=(6~m/s)0+(-2~m/s^{2})0^{2}=0$ For $t=1~s$: $x=(6~m/s)(1~s)+(-2~m/s^{2})(1~s)^{2}=6~m-2~m=4~m$ $v_{av}=\frac{x_{1}-x_{0}}{t_{1}-t_{0}}=\frac{4~m-0}{1~s-0}=4~m/s$ (c) Let's find the vertex of the parabola: $h=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{6~m/s}{2\times(-2~m/s^{2})}=1.5~s$. The vertex is not between $t=0$ and $t=1~s$ The particle moves 4 m in the positive direction (from $t=0$ to $t=1~s$). So, the total distance traveled is equal to 4 m. Now, let's find the average speed: $average~speed=\frac{distance}{elapsed~time}=\frac{4~m}{1~s}=4~m/s$
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