Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 2 - Kinematics in One Dimension - Exercises and Problems - Page 65: 33

Answer

$k= \frac{2}{3}s^{-2}$

Work Step by Step

We are given that $v_x = kt^2 m/s$ At $ t=3.0s $ $ v = k(3.0 s)^2 m/s$ $ v = (9.0*k )m/s*(s^2)$ $ v= (9.0*k )ms$ we have $ x_0 = -9.0m $ at $ t_0=0s$ and $ x_1 = 9.0m $ at $ t_1=3.0s$ $ \therefore v = \frac{x_1 -x_0}{t_1-t_0} m/s = \frac{18.0}{3.0}m/s$ $ v= 6.0m/s$ thus at $ t=3.0s, v=6.0m/s$ These two values must be equal $ (9.0*k) ms= 6.0 m/s$ $ \implies k= \frac{2}{3}s^{-2}$
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