Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 117: 80

Answer

The maximum acceleration the airplane can reach is $5.88\times10^{-3}m/s^2$

Work Step by Step

Considering the horizontal, we see that the man is under 2 forces: the propelling force $P$ to move him forward and static friction $f_s$. To start moving, $P$ has to surpass $f_s$. So, $$P_{min}=f_s^{max}=\mu_sF_N$$ Since there is no vertical acceleration, we have $F_N=m_{man}g=85\times9.8=833N$ Therefore, $$P_{min}=0.77\times833=641.4N$$ This force $P$ to get the man to move is changed into tension $T$ in the cable to pull the airplane, so $T=641.4N$ Considering $m_{plane}=109000kg$, from Newton's 2nd law, the maximum acceleration the airplane can reach is $$a=\frac{T}{m_{plane}}=5.88\times10^{-3}m/s^2$$
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