Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 10 - Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity - Problems - Page 275: 12

Answer

$\mu_s=0.788$

Work Step by Step

Static friction opposes the block's weight to prevent the block from slipping, so when the block does not slip, these two forces are balanced: $$f_s=W=(1.6kg)(9.8m/s^2)=15.68N$$ $$\mu_sF_N=15.68N$$ As the spring is pressed and the wall, as a result, is also pressed with increasing $F_x^{applied}$, the reaction (normal) force $F_N$ exerted back on the block by the wall also increases. According to Newton's 3rd law, $$F_N=F_x^{applied}=kx=510\times0.039=19.89N$$ Therefore, $$\mu_s=\frac{15.68}{F_N}=0.788$$
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