Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 255: 99c

Answer

The center of mass moves down after the containers are released.

Work Step by Step

The horizontal location of the center of mass will not move since the containers do not move horizontally. However, the vertical location of the center of mass will move after the containers are released. We can find the magnitude of acceleration of the system of containers: $\sum F = Ma$ $(0.520~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)-(0.480~kg)(9.8~m/s^2) = (0.520~kg+0.480~kg)~a$ $a = \frac{(0.520~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)-(0.480~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)}{1.0~kg}$ $a = 0.392~m/s^2$ Container 2 will move down with this magnitude of acceleration while container 1 will move up with this magnitude of acceleration. Let "up" be the positive direction. We can find the acceleration of the center of mass: $a_{com} = \frac{(0.520~kg)(-0.392~m/s^2)+(0.480~kg)(0.392~m/s^2)}{0.520~kg+0.480~kg}$ $a_{com} = -0.0157~m/s^2$ Since the acceleration of the center of mass is negative, the center of mass moves down after the containers are released.
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