Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 251: 56b

Answer

The speed of car B when it started sliding was $~~3.9~m/s$

Work Step by Step

We can find the magnitude of deceleration as the car slides: $F = ma$ $mg~\mu_k = ma$ $a = g~\mu_k$ $a = (9.8~m/s^2)(0.13)$ $a = 1.27~m/s^2$ We can find the velocity $v_0$ of car B when it started sliding: $v_f^2 = v_0^2+2ax$ $0 = v_0^2+2ax$ $v_0^2 = -2ax$ $v_0 = \sqrt{-2ax}$ $v_0 = \sqrt{-(2)(-1.27~m/s^2)(6.1~m)}$ $v_0 = 3.9~m/s$ The speed of car B when it started sliding was $~~3.9~m/s$.
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