Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 250: 43

Answer

The halteres would add a distance of $~~55~cm~~$ to the range.

Work Step by Step

We can use conservation of momentum to find the jumper's horizontal speed after releasing the two halteres: $p_f = p_i$ $(78~kg)(v_{x})+(11~kg)(0) = (89~kg)(9.5~m/s)$ $v_{x} = \frac{(89~kg)(9.5~m/s)}{78~kg}$ $v_x = 10.84~m/s~m/s$ We can find the time it takes the jumper to reach maximum height: $v_{yf} = v_{y0}+a_y~t$ $t = \frac{v_{yf} - v_{y0}}{a_y}$ $t = \frac{0 - 4.0~m/s}{-9.8~m/s^2}$ $t = 0.408~s$ Note that it will take the jumper this same time to return to the ground. We can find the jumper's range without using the halteres: $x = (9.5~m/s)(0.408~s)+(9.5~m/s)(0.408~s)$ $x = 7.75~m$ We can find the jumper's range when using the halteres: $x = (9.5~m/s)(0.408~s)+(10.84~m/s)(0.408~s)$ $x = 8.30~m$ We can find the distance that the halteres add to the range: $\Delta x = 8.30~m-7.75~m = 0.55~m = 55~cm$ The halteres would add a distance of $~~55~cm~~$ to the range.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.