Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 250: 41a

Answer

At $t = 2.80~s$, the velocity of block C is $~~-0.15~m/s$

Work Step by Step

Note that the initial momentum of the system is 0 because $v_i = 0$ We can use conservation of momentum to find the velocity $v_1$ of block C after block L is shot to the left: $p_f = p_i$ $(2.00)(v_1-3.00)+(8.00)(v_1) = 0$ $10.00~v_1-6.00 = 0$ $v_1 = 0.60~m/s$ We can use conservation of momentum to find the velocity $v_2$ of block C after block R is shot to the right: $(2.00)(v_2+3.00)+(6.00)(v_2) = 8.00~v_1$ $8.00~v_2+6.00 = 4.80$ $8.00~v_2 = -1.20$ $v_2 = -\frac{1.20}{8.00}$ $v_2 = -0.15~m/s$ At $t = 2.80~s$, the velocity of block C is $~~-0.15~m/s$
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