Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 247: 7b

Answer

The y-coordinate of the molecule's center of mass is $~~3.13\times 10^{-11}~m$

Work Step by Step

By symmetry, the center of mass of the three hydrogen atoms is at the origin. Thus the y-coordinate of the center of mass of the three hydrogen atoms is $y = 0$ We can find the y-coordinate of the nitrogen atom: $y = \sqrt{L^2-d^2}$ $y = \sqrt{(10.14\times 10^{-11}~m)^2-(9.40\times 10^{-11}~m)^2}$ $y = 3.80\times 10^{-11}~m$ Let $m_h$ be the mass of each hydrogen atom. Then the mass of the nitrogen atom is $13.9~m_h$ We can find the y-coordinate of the molecule's center of mass: $y_{com} = \frac{(13.9~m_h)(3.80\times 10^{-11}~m)+(3m_h)(0)}{3m_h+13.9m_h}$ $y_{com} = 3.13\times 10^{-11}~m$ The y-coordinate of the molecule's center of mass is $~~3.13\times 10^{-11}~m$.
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