Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 213: 136f

Answer

The block rises to a point that is $~~0.39~m~~$ above the release point.

Work Step by Step

We can find the initial energy in the system: $U_{e0} = \frac{1}{2}kd^2$ $U_{e0} = \frac{1}{2}(620~N/m)(0.25~m)^2$ $U_{e0} = 19.375~J$ Note that the block is not attached to the spring, so when the block reaches the highest point, there is no energy stored in the spring. Therefore, at the highest point, $U_g$ is equal to the initial energy of $19.375~J$ We can use conservation of energy to find the maximum height $y$: $U_g = 19.375~J$ $mgy = 19.375~J$ $y = \frac{19.375~J}{mg}$ $y = \frac{19.375~J}{50~N}$ $y = 0.39~m$ The block rises to a point that is $~~0.39~m~~$ above the release point.
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