Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 210: 90a

Answer

The work done by the applied force is $~~1980~J$

Work Step by Step

Since the speed is constant, the component of the applied force that is directed up the incline must be equal in magnitude to the sum of the frictional force and the component of the gravitational force directed down the incline. We can find $F_{up}$, the component of the applied force that is directed up the incline: $F_{up} = mg~sin~\theta+mg~cos~\theta~\mu_k$ $F_{up} = mg~(sin~\theta+\mu_k~cos~\theta)$ $F_{up} = (50~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~(sin~30^{\circ}+0.20~cos~30^{\circ})$ $F_{up} = 330~N$ We can find the work done by the applied force: $W = F_{up}~d$ $W = (330~N)(6.0~m)$ $W = 1980~J$ The work done by the applied force is $~~1980~J$
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