Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Questions - Page 1301: 2

Answer

Yes, mass excess of an alpha particle will be lesser than the particle's total binding energy.

Work Step by Step

1. First of all, the excess mass of a nuclide is the difference between actual mass and the mass number (A). From the plot Fig. 42-13, one could see by projecting Z=2 and N=2 (for alpha particle), the mass excess will be around 2.4 MeV in energy equivalent. 2. Binding energy of the alpha particle is the amount of energy required to remove 2 protons and 2 neutrons from the alpha particle, which will be around 7 MeV/A ( can be seen from fig. 42-7) and total binding energy will be 28 MeV for alpha particle. That's why it is very stable nucleus in its neighbourhood.
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