Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1304: 41

Answer

$T_{1/2} = 1.12 \times 10^{11} \space year$

Work Step by Step

The equation of number of nuclei, $N $, $N = \frac{R}{\lambda} = \frac{R}{ln2/T_{1/2}} = \frac{R (T_{1/2} )}{ln 2}$ Rearrange the equation to solve for half life, $T_{1/2}$, so the equation becomes $T_{1/2} = \frac{N (ln2)}{R} $ To know the half life, we need to solve $N$ first. $0.15%$ of $1.00g$ is the mass of $^{147} Sm$. So, we use the equation for mass related to find number of nuclei, $N$. $N = \frac{(0.150)(1.00g)}{147 u \times 1.661 \times 10^{–24} g/u}$ $N = 6.143 \times 10^{20}$ Now solve for $T_{1/2}$, $T_{1/2} = \frac{(6.143 \times 10^{20}) (0.693)}{120 s^{-1}} $ $T_{1/2} = 3.55 \times 10^{18} s$ . Change to year $T_{1/2} = 1.12 \times 10^{11} \space year$
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