Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 40 - All About Atoms - Problems - Page 1248: 33

Answer

The electron must be accelerated through a potential difference of at least $~~12.4~kV$

Work Step by Step

We can find the energy associated with a wavelength $\lambda = 0.100~nm$: $E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$ $E = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J\cdot s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{0.100\times 10^{-9}~m}$ $E = 1.9878 \times 10^{-15}~J$ $E = (1.9878 \times 10^{-15}~J)(\frac{1~eV}{1.6\times 10^{-19}~J})$ $E = 1.24\times 10^4~eV$ $E = 12.4~keV$ The electron must be accelerated through a potential difference of at least $~~12.4~kV$
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