Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 37 - Relativity - Problems - Page 1151: 75

Answer

$L'=0.0087ly$

Work Step by Step

To find relativistic energy, use the equation $$E=\gamma mc^2$$ First, convert 1533 MeV to joules to get $$1533 MeV \times \frac{1.602\times 10^{-19}J}{1.000eV}=2.456\times 10^{-10}J$$ Solving for $\gamma$ and substituting known values yield $$\gamma=\frac{E}{mc^2}=\frac{2.456\times 10^{-10}J}{(9.11\times 10^{-31}kg)(3.00\times 10^8m/s)^2}=2995$$ Relativistic length is calculated using the formula $$L'=\frac{L}{\gamma}$$ Substituting in the value of $\gamma=2995$ and $L=26ly$ yields $$L'=\frac{L}{\gamma}=\frac{26ly}{2995}=.0087ly$$
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