Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 36 - Diffraction - Problems - Page 1114: 90

Answer

$$s=0.53m$$

Work Step by Step

This is a single slit system, where the slit has a width $a=5.10 \mu m$ and has a screen from the slit at a distance of $d=3.20m$. The incident light has a wavelength of $\lambda=420nm$. What we need to find is the distance from the central maxima to the second order minima on the screen. We shall denote this as $s$. The angular position of the minima of the screen in a single slit system is given by $$asin\theta=m\lambda$$ where $m=2$ for the second order minima. Hence the angular position is calculated to be $$5.10*10^{-6}*sin\theta=2*420*10^{-9}$$ $$=> \theta=9.48^{\circ}$$ This can now be used to calculate the distance between the central maxima and the second order minima. $$tan\theta=\frac{s}{d}$$ Hence $$s=3.20*tan(9.48)=0.53m$$
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