Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 36 - Diffraction - Problems - Page 1114: 77

Answer

Slit width $a=2.99*10^{-3}m$

Work Step by Step

For single slit diffraction, the equation for the minimum is given by $$asin\theta=m\lambda$$ where $a$ is the slit width, $\theta$ is the angle at which the order minima is formed in the diffraction pattern, $m$ is the order of diffraction, and $\lambda$ is the wavelength of light incident on the slit. For both incident wavelengths $\lambda1=500nm$ and $\lambda2=600nm$, the slit width $a$ and minima angle $\theta=1.0\ miliradians=0.0573^{\circ}$ remain the same. Thus $$asin(0.0573)=m\lambda1$$ $$asin(0.0573)=n\lambda2$$ where $m\neq n$. Since the left hand side of each equation is equal, we can make the right hand side of the equations equal to each other. Hence $$m(500)=n(600)$$ So that, $$\frac{m}{n}=\frac{6}{5}$$ Since $m$ and $n$ have to be whole numbers, $m=6$ and $n=5$. We can now use this to find the slit width $$asin(0.0573)=6(500)$$ Thus, $$a=2.99*10^{-3}m$$
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