Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 3 - Vectors - Problems - Page 59: 48c

Answer

-4.47m

Work Step by Step

In Q 48.a we found that vector a is $26.5^{\circ}$ from the x-axis. This equation says there are 2 vectors perpendicular to vector a still on the xy plane, vector c and vector d. The question also says that vector d has a positive x component and vector c has a negative x component. Which means that vector d is going to be in the 2nd quadrant and vector d is going to be in the 4th quadrant. To find to the angle between vector c and the x-axis we add the angle between vector a and the x-axis ($26.5^{\circ}$) to the sum of angles from the x-axis of the 1st quadrant to the 3rd quadrant ($90^{\circ} +90^{\circ} +90^{\circ} =270^{\circ}$) Angle between vector c and x- axis =$270^{\circ}+26.5^{\circ} = 296.5^{\circ}$ We were given the magnitude of vector c as 5m, so we can use this with the angle to find its y-component. y-component of vector c = $ 5\times sin (295.5^{\circ}) = -4.47467m \approx 4.47m$
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