Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 16 - Waves-I - Problems - Page 478: 96c

Answer

$8.79\times10^{-2}\;J$

Work Step by Step

The maximum kinetic energy associated with each wavelength of the wave is $k_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\mu \omega^2 y_m^2\lambda$ or, $k_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\mu (2\pi f)^2 y_m^2\frac{v}{f}$ or, $k_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\mu (2\pi f)^2 y_m^2\frac{1}{f}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}$ or, $k_{max}=\pi^2 fy_m^2\sqrt {T\mu}$ As the standing wave is created by two waves traveling in opposite directions along the string, the maximum kinetic energy of the string in the loop during its oscillation is $K_{max}=2k_{max}$ or, $K_{max}=2\pi^2 fy_m^2\sqrt {T\mu}$ Substituting the given values, we obtain $K_{max}=2\times\pi^2 \times 120\times (5\times 10^{-3})^2\sqrt {40\times\frac{0.125}{2.25}}\; J$ or, $K_{max}=8.79\times10^{-2}\;J$
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