Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 291: 65c

Answer

The tangential element of the acceleration of the chimney top is given by $a_{t}=H \alpha,$ where $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration. We are unable to use Table $10-1$ since the acceleration is not (Suit)uniform. Hence, we differentiate $$ \omega^{2}=(3 g / H)(1-\cos \theta) $$ with respect to time, replacing $d \omega / d t$ with $\alpha,$ and $d \theta / d t$ with $\omega,$ and obtain $$ \frac{d \omega^{2}}{d t}=2 \omega \alpha=(3 g / H) \omega \sin \theta \Rightarrow \alpha=(3 g / 2 H) \sin \theta $$ Consequently, $$ a_{t}=H \alpha=\frac{3 g}{2} \sin \theta=\frac{3\left(9.80 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)}{2} \sin 35.0^{\circ}=8.43 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} . $$

Work Step by Step

The tangential element of the acceleration of the chimney top is given by $a_{t}=H \alpha,$ where $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration. We are unable to use Table $10-1$ since the acceleration is not (Suit)uniform. Hence, we differentiate $$ \omega^{2}=(3 g / H)(1-\cos \theta) $$ with respect to time, replacing $d \omega / d t$ with $\alpha,$ and $d \theta / d t$ with $\omega,$ and obtain $$ \frac{d \omega^{2}}{d t}=2 \omega \alpha=(3 g / H) \omega \sin \theta \Rightarrow \alpha=(3 g / 2 H) \sin \theta $$ Consequently, $$ a_{t}=H \alpha=\frac{3 g}{2} \sin \theta=\frac{3\left(9.80 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)}{2} \sin 35.0^{\circ}=8.43 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} . $$
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