Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 291: 62b

Answer

The work required to increase the rotational rate from $20.0~rad/s$ to $40.0~rad/s$ is $~~0.0336~J$

Work Step by Step

We can find the rotational inertia: $I = Md^2+M(2d)^2+M(3d)^2$ $I = 14~Md^2$ $I = (14)(0.0100~kg)(0.0200~m)^2$ $I = 5.6\times 10^{-5}~kg~m^2$ We can find the rotational kinetic energy when $\omega = 20.0~rad/s$: $K = \frac{1}{2}I~\omega^2$ $K = (\frac{1}{2})(5.6\times 10^{-5}~kg~m^2)(20.0~rad/s)^2$ $K = 0.0112~J$ We can find the rotational kinetic energy when $\omega = 40.0~rad/s$: $K = \frac{1}{2}I~\omega^2$ $K = (\frac{1}{2})(5.6\times 10^{-5}~kg~m^2)(40.0~rad/s)^2$ $K = 0.0448~J$ We can find the increase in kinetic energy: $\Delta K = 0.0448~J-0.0112~J = 0.0336~J$ The work required to increase the rotational rate from $20.0~rad/s$ to $40.0~rad/s$ is $~~0.0336~J$
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